Ngena ungene endlini ehle yokubuyisela emuva, ikhehla elingu-liu lase-Qingdao jiaozhou lisesimweni esihle. Akazange acabange ukuthi ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-70 angakwazi futhi ukuvalelisa endlini yezitini, ahlale esakhiweni esisha. UMnu. Liu walunguza kuwo wonke amagumbi ekamelo njengengane, ebubula, “akubi, akukubi.” Kungazelelwe, ikhehla uLiu laphenduka labuza indodana yalo: “Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi le ndlu ingafakwa usinki wokushisa?” Izwa umbuzo ka-liu, indodana yakhe ayizange ikwazi ukuzibamba ihleka: “sisebenzisa isimiso sokushisisa phansi, esingcono kakhulu kunesimiso sokuhlakaza umoya.”
Njengo-liu, abantu abaningi e-shandong babengazi nokuthi kuyini ukushisisa phansi, kodwa manje banesimiso sokushisisa phansi ezindlini zabo. Njengendlela entsha yokushisa, ukushisa phansi kungena kancane kancane ezindlini zabantu abavamile edolobheni laseShandong.
Ngaphambilini: kuthathwe njengenadi elinzima ukuqhekezwa
Cishe eminyakeni engu-8 edlule, ukushisa phansi njengendlela entsha yokushisa emakethe ye-shandong yokushisa kuphansi kakhulu. Ngokusho komuntu ongaphakathi kwesifundo wethula, ngaleso sikhathi, ukushisisa kwesistimu yokushisa phansi enyakatho yeChina kunesidingo esikhulu emakethe yengxenye yentsha ecishe ibe yintsha, lokhu kuhlobene nohlelo lokushisa phansi I-shenyang, i-shijiazhuang, i-urumqi nokunye ukufudumeza kwendabuko kwendawo "ezintathu enyakatho" kusetshenziswa kabanzi enhloko-dolobha yesimo sezindlu esisanda kwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi okwakha ukushisa okungaphansi athathe imakethe yokushisisa i-shandong njengengxenye yethambo eliqinile.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abathuthukisi bempahla esifundeni sase-shandong babengenasithakazelo ekushiseni phansi ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwendlu ayikhathazeki ukuthengisa, bamayelana nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokushisa phansi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nakho kuyisizathu esiyinhloko. “Akukhona ukuthi asifuni ukusebenzisa amasistimu okushisa angaphansi kumaphrojekthi ethu, kodwa sisakhathazekile ngokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokushisisa ngaphansi nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene,” kusho isikhulu semboni yezakhiwo. Kubikwa ukuthi ezinye zesistimu yokushisisa kwamanzi esifundazweni sase-shandong ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zokuvuza, okubangele abanye abathuthukisi be-"crab" hhayi nje inkinga, kodwa futhi balahlekelwe umnotho omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, babhekane nokukhathazeka okukhulu, bangathanda lolu hlobo lwendlela entsha yokushisisa “yokuhlala kude ngenhlonipho”.
Namuhla: izinga likhuphuka kancane kancane
Namuhla, nakuba izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokushisisa engaphansi ezakhiweni ezintsha e-shandong lisekude nelamanye amadolobha asezindaweni zokufudumeza “ezintathu ezisenyakatho,” abasebenzisi abanjengo-liu bayanda e-shandong. Ngokusho kokwethulwa kwemboni, okwamanje, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokushisa phansi ezakhiweni ezintsha e-shandong selifinyelele ku-30% ~ 40%, futhi le datha ikhula kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka. Indawo yaseShandong okunzima ukuyihlafuna “ithambo eliqinile lokushisisa phansi” ukuthi izisebenzi eziningi zokushisisa phansi kancane kancane ukuze zihlafune. Yiqiniso, ukuze uhlafune leli "thambo", indawo ye-shandong yezinkampani zokushisa phansi kanye nezinhlangano ezihlobene zikhokha umzamo omkhulu.
Lapho isistimu yokushisa engaphansi kwethulwa e-shandong, yayingajwayelekile nje kumthengi ovamile esifundeni, kodwa futhi engaziwa kubathuthukisi abaningi bezindawo zendawo. Ukuze wenze le nto entsha yaziwe futhi yamukelwe ngabathengi abajwayelekile nabathuthukisi bezindlu e-shandong, eminyakeni yamuva, kokubili amabhizinisi okushisa phansi noma inhlangano efanelekile yokushisa phansi, abezindaba bemboni benze umsebenzi omningi wokukhangisa. Iyunithi ethintekayo kanye nebhizinisi lidlula ukubamba iforamu ehlukahlukene yokushisisa phansi, ukubonisana nomhlangano, umsebenzi ofana nombukiso wezohwebo, ukwenza ukushisisa phansi kwalolu hlobo lwendlela yokushisisa yesitayela esisha kuthola indawo ye-shandong kancane kancane ngokuya ngokuya ngokwesilinganiso umthengi kanye nebhizinisi lokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo kufanelekile. . Kule nqubo, ubuchwepheshe obufanele kanye nemikhiqizo yokushisa phansi buye bavuthwa kakhulu, futhi ukuphepha kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kuqeda ngokuphumelelayo ukukhathazeka kwabathuthukisi bezindlu kanye neminyango efanele mayelana nokuphepha kokushisa phansi. Lokhu kuphinde kwabeka isisekelo sokugqugquzelwa kokushisisa phansi e-shandong, imakethe ekhethekile enamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwemakethe yezindlu e-shandong nakho kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokushisa phansi. Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umbuso usebenzise uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokulawula ukunqanda inkambiso yokukhuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu kwentengo yezindlu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izwe selisebenzise inqubomgomo eqinile yokulawulwa kwezakhiwo. Ethintwe yilokhu, amaphrojekthi wezindlu ezithengiswayo endaweni ye-shandong, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivolumu yokuvula noma ivolumu yokuthengisa, yehlile, isimo sokuthengisa asinalo ithemba. Lokhu kwenza ngaphambi kokuthi indlu yendawo ye-shandong ingakhathazeki ngokuthengisa isimo sishintshe kakhulu. Ukuze kwandiswe amaphuzu okuthengisa amaphrojekthi wabo wezindlu zangempela futhi kwandiswe umthamo wokuthengisa wezindlu, abathuthukisi abaningi baye baphinde bagxila ekushiseni okungaphansi ababekunakile ngaphambili, okusobala ukuthi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uhlelo lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-shandong.
Ngamafuphi, ngemva kweminyaka yokukhuthazwa, nakuba ukushisa okungaphansi kungazange kudume e-shandong, izinga lokufaka isicelo sesistimu yokushisa engaphansi ezakhiweni ezintsha nasezikoleni zase-shandong likhula kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2020