Ngena ungene nje uhombise ikhaya elihle lokubuyela, ixhego elingu-liu laseQingdao jiaozhou likwimo elungileyo. Akazange acinge ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 unokuphinda athi ndlela-ntle kwindlu yezitena, ahlale kwisakhiwo esitsha. UMnu. Liu wakroba kuzo zonke iikona zegumbi okomntwana, embombozela, “ayimbi, ayimbi.” Ngequbuliso, ixhego elingu-liu lajika laza labuza unyana walo oku: “Kwenzeka njani ukuba le ndlu ingafakelwa isizinki sobushushu?” Esakuva umbuzo kaliu, unyana wakhe akazange akwazi ukuzibamba ehleka: “sisebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumeza emgangathweni, elunge ngakumbi kunenkqubo yokusasaza umoya.”
NjengoLiu, abantu abaninzi baseshandong babengazi nokuba yintoni na into yokufudumeza emgangathweni, kodwa ngoku banenkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho emakhayeni abo. Njengendlela entsha yokufudumeza, ukufudumeza umgangatho ngokuthe ngcembe kungena kumakhaya abantu abaqhelekileyo kwisixeko saseShandong.
Ngaphambili: ithathwa njengendongomane enzima ukuyiqhekeza
Malunga neminyaka eyi-8 eyadlulayo, ukufudumeza umgangatho njengendlela entsha yokufudumeza kwisabelo semarike yokufudumeza kwe-shandong kuphantsi kakhulu. Ngokutsho komntu ongaphakathi kwikhosi yokufunda, ngelo xesha, ukufudumeza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho emantla eTshayina kunesidingo esikhulu kwimarike yomlinganiselo wolutsha kuphela, oku kunento yokwenza nenkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho kwi. I-shenyang, i-shijiazhuang, i-urumqi kunye nezinye izifudumezi zendabuko zendawo "ezintathu emantla" zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisixeko esilikomkhulu lemeko yezindlu ezisanda kwakhiwa. Ke ngoko, amashishini amaninzi okwakha ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba athathe imarike yokufudumeza ephantsi kwe-shandong njengeqhekeza lethambo eliqinileyo.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba abaphuhlisi bepropathi kummandla we-shandong babengenamdla wokufudumeza umgangatho ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwendlu ayinakuxhalaba ukuthengisa, bamalunga nokhuseleko lweemveliso zokufudumeza umgangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nayo sizathu esikhulu. “Asikuko nokuba asifuni ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngaphantsi kwiiprojekthi zethu, kodwa sisenexhala malunga nokhuseleko lweemveliso zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo,” latsho igosa leshishini lezakhiwo. Kubikwa ukuba ezinye zenkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi kwiphondo lase-shandong ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweengxaki zokuvuza, ezibangele abanye abaphuhlisi be-"crab" bangabi nangxaki kuphela, kodwa balahlekelwa yilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. Ke, bajongana nexhala elininzi, bangathanda ukuya kolu hlobo lwendlela entsha yokufudumeza "yokuhlala umgama ngentlonipho".
Namhlanje: izinga likhula ngokuthe ngcembe
Namhlanje, nangona umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho ongaphantsi kwizakhiwo ezitsha e-shandong usekude kunalowo wezinye izixeko ezikwiindawo zokufudumeza “ezintathu kumntla,” abasebenzisi abafana ne-liu bayanda kwi-shandong. Ngokutsho kokuqaliswa kweshishini, ngoku, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufudumala umgangatho kwizakhiwo ezitsha e-shandong lifikelele kwi-30% ~ 40%, kwaye le datha ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka. Ummandla waseShandong okunzima ukuwuhlafuna "ithambo eliqinileyo lokufudumeza umgangatho" kukuba uninzi lwamagcisa okufudumeza umgangatho kancinci kancinci ukuhlafuna. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwenzela ukuhlafuna le "thambo", indawo ye-shandong yomgangatho wokufudumeza amashishini kunye nemibutho ehambelana nayo yahlawula umzamo omkhulu.
Xa inkqubo yokufudumala ephantsi komhlaba yaziswa kwi-shandong, yayingekho nje into engaqhelekanga kumthengi oqhelekileyo kummandla, kodwa ingaziwa kubaphuhlisi abaninzi bepropathi yendawo. Ukuze wenze le nto entsha yaziwe kwaye yamkelwe ngabathengi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabaphuhlisi bezindlu e-shandong, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zombini amashishini obushushu bomgangatho okanye umbutho ofanelekileyo wokufudumeza umgangatho, i-media media yenze umsebenzi omkhulu wopapasho. Iyunithi echaphazelekayo kunye neshishini lokugqitha ukubamba iqonga ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza umgangatho, ukubonisana nentlanganiso, umsebenzi onjengomboniso worhwebo, wenze umgangatho wokufudumeza oluhlobo lwendlela entsha yokufudumeza ifumana indawo ye-shandong ngokuthe ngcembe ngakumbi kwaye i-avareji ngakumbi yabathengi kunye neshishini lophuhliso lwezindlu kufanelekile. . Kule nkqubo, itekhnoloji echaphazelekayo kunye neemveliso zokufudumeza umgangatho ziye zakhula kakhulu, kwaye ukhuseleko luye lwaphuculwa kakhulu, luphelisa ngokufanelekileyo iinkxalabo zabaphuhlisi bezindlu kunye namasebe afanelekileyo malunga nokhuseleko lokufudumeza umgangatho. Oku kwabeka isiseko sokukhuthazwa kokufudumeza umgangatho e-shandong, imarike ekhethekileyo enamandla ophuhliso.
Ukongezelela, utshintsho lwemarike yendawo yokuhlala kwi-shandong iphinda ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho. Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwishishini, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye waphumeza uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo ukunqanda le meko yokunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwamaxabiso ezindlu. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ilizwe liphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wolawulo lwezakhiwo. Ukuchatshazelwa yile nto, iiprojekthi ze-real estate kwindawo ye-shandong, nokuba ivolumu yokuvula okanye ivolumu yokuthengisa, inqabile, imeko yokuthengisa ayinathemba. Oku kwenza ngaphambi kokuba indlu ye-shandong ingabi naxhala lokuthengisa imeko itshintshe kakhulu. Ukwandisa iindawo zokuthengisa iiprojekthi zabo zezindlu kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokuthengisa we-real estate, abaphuhlisi abaninzi baye baphinda bagxininise kwi-ubushushu obuphantsi ababengasihoyi ngaphambili, nto leyo ngokucacileyo iluncedo kakhulu ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokufudumeza ephantsi kwe-shandong.
Ngamafutshane, emva kweminyaka yokunyuswa, nangona ukufudumeza kwe-underfloor akuzange kuxhaphake kwi-shandong, izinga lesicelo senkqubo yokufudumala ephantsi kwezakhiwo ezitsha kunye nezikolo zase-shandong zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2020