Ungcoliseko olubangelwa kukufudumeza amalahle kwindawo esembindini ebusika emantla ikwangomnye woonobangela benkungu. Ukufudumeza kwamalahle kurhoxiswa kancinci kancinci emarikeni. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqinileyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yesizwe efana nokufudumeza okucocekileyo, "amalahle kumbane" kunye nemfuno yabantu yokufudumeza okuhlakaniphile okonga amandla, ithemba lemarike liya kucaca ngakumbi. Izixeko ezisemazantsi azizondawo zokufudumeza ezisembindini. Ummandla wezakhiwo zokuhlala ezidolophini ezifuna ukufudumeza yi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zesikwere, kunye nexabiso lemveliso malunga ne-200 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Uhlobo longcoliseko lomoya luqatha, kwaye inkungu ichaphazela ngokunzulu ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobucwangcisiweyo babahlali. Isixa esikhulu samalahle avuthayo okufudumeza yenye yezinto eziphambili ezibangela inkungu eyingozi. Amandla ombane acocekile, akhuselekile, aluncedo kunye nezinye iingenelo. Ukuphunyezwa kokufaka endaweni yamandla ombane kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza utshintsho lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphumeza isicwangciso sesizwe samandla, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olucocekileyo lwamandla. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Urhulumente uye waqinisa iinzame zokutshintsha umbane kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla acocekileyo. Ukufudumala kombane, njengendlela yokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokufudumeza okukhululekile, kuye kwaxabiswa kakhulu ngurhulumente ngenxa yekhabhoni ephantsi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokucoceka. Ukufudumeza kombane kuya kuthatha indawo yokufudumeza okuphakathi kwaye kube yindlela entsha yokufudumeza.
Umongameli xi jinping uye jiangsu ukuphanda ishishini graphene. Izimvo malunga nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwemveliso yegraphene zayenza yacaca into yokuba igraphene sisixhobo esiphambili soshishino esilinywa ngurhulumente, kwaye isikali soshishino lwegraphene kule minyaka ilishumi izayo siya kufikelela kwitriliyoni enye yeyuan. I-Graphene, eyi-athomu yekhabhoni enye, yaziwa ngokuba yinkosi yezixhobo ezitsha ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinqabileyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinamandla kunye nezona zinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukungafihli, ukuzinza kunye neempawu zokuqina zigqwesile. Ke ngoko, idweliswe njengoshishino olusakhulayo olukhokelela kukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo. Kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokhuselo lwesizwe, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, i-aerospace, iyeza lebhayoloji linethuba elibanzi kakhulu lesicelo.
Igraphene ekhawulezayo iyaqhuba, inqanaba lokuxhathisa ukuya kubuncinci, umkhuhlane yeyona nto ifana nobuchule obutsha besayensi kunye nethekhnoloji yezixhobo, kunye nomzimba womntu owenziwe nge-infrared ngowona ukufutshane kumaza okukhanya akude, izazinzulu zibhekisa kuwo "njengokukhanya". bobomi". Ngenxa yoko, igraphene kwintsimi yempilo yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kudlala ixabiso elikhulu lesicelo. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwefilimu ye-graphene electrothermal, ukufudumeza, isantya sokufudumeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo ngaphandle kokungcola, ubomi benkonzo ende kakhulu. Igraphene eguquguqukayo enyanga i-electrothermal kude ne-infrared amaza okukhanya ukukhuthaza i-microcirculation yomzimba womntu, kwaye yenze umoya uvelise inani elikhulu leeion ezingalunganga, eziluncedo kwimpilo yabantu.