| icyiciro | Graphene kure yubushyuhe bwo hasi | Urukuta rwa gaze - gushyushya itanura | Amashanyarazi | Ubushyuhe bwa pompe |
| Uburyo bwo gushyushya | Gushyushya dogere 360. Ntibyoroshye gufata ubushyuhe | Guhata umwuka ushyushye ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntiburinganiye, bishyushye kandi bikonje | Ubushyuhe buringaniye, insinga zishyushye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bivamo uruhu cyangwa gutwikira ibara | Ubuso bw'umuyoboro burashyuha kandi umwuka wumye |
| humura | Ihumure ryinshi, gushyushya hejuru, ntuhindure ubuhehere bwikirere, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buhoro, ubushyuhe bwikirenge bukonje | Bibi, bishyushye, urusaku, kuzunguruka | Gushyushya umurongo neza, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe butandukanye muri rusange | Mubisanzwe, hari itandukaniro ryubushyuhe butandukanye, ryumye gato |
| Gukoresha ingufu: umunsi 1 / amasaha 10 / dogere 30 | Gukoresha ingufu nke, hafi 60% yubushyuhe busanzwe bwamashanyarazi, 50% yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, murugo gukoresha amasaha 24, kuzigama ingufu kuruta amazi, hafi 80-120w / m2 | Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, 160W / m2 | Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, hafi 90% by'itanura risanzwe rishyushya amashanyarazi, 75% byo gushyushya umwanya, mu nzu bitari amasaha 24 yo gukoresha 80-120w / m2 | Hagati kugeza hejuru, hafi 95% yubushyuhe busanzwe bwamashanyarazi, hafi 80% yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka |
| Gushyushya umwanya | Shyushya muminota 10 kugeza 12 | Bizaba bishyushye muminota 30 | Shyushya muminota 30 kugeza 45 | Murebure, nk'isaha imwe |
| Ubwiza bwikirere | Kurekura anion, umwuka ni mushya, urashobora gufungura idirishya uko bikwiye | Gufunga, umwuka uroroshye | Umwuka ni mwiza kandi idirishya rirashobora gukingurwa neza | Umwuka urumye kandi idirishya rirashobora gukingurwa neza |
| Umutekano itatu | Amazi meza, ibimenyetso byamazi nibimenyetso bitemba | Gukora byoroshye kandi ntamazi ava | Ibyago byo kumeneka ni byinshi | Igikorwa kiragoye kandi cyoroshye kumeneka |
Ubushyuhe bwicyumba burashobora guhinduka mubuntu
Nta gihe ntarengwa cyo gushyushya, urashobora gukomeza gushyuha igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kugirango wirinde ibicurane by ibicurane biterwa nimbeho mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, kugirango umubiri wawe ugire ubuzima bwiza kandi ushobora gushyiraho ubushyuhe bwicyumba ukurikije ibikenerwa bitandukanye byo gushyushya umuryango. abanyamuryango.
Isesengura rya politiki y'ibicuruzwa
Dukurikije imibare, imikorere yo gukoresha isoko mu Bushinwa igera kuri 33%, amanota 10 ku ijana ugereranije n’ibihugu byateye imbere. Gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice gisohoka birenze inshuro ebyiri ugereranije kwisi. Kubaka ubushyuhe bingana na 50% byingufu zose zikoreshwa. Ibura ry'ingufu no gukoresha ingufu nke ni ibintu byifashe mu Bushinwa. "Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu" byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere na gahunda y’isuzuma ry’inama y’igihugu ya "gahunda yo guhagarika amajwi imwe" ihuza kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya n’imikorere y’abayobozi. Impuguke ziteganya ko mu mpera za 2020, ubuso bw’imyubakire y’amazu ya metero kare 200-25, hakurikijwe ibipimo byo kubaka ingufu zizigama 65%, kubara isoko rya 5%, hifashishijwe firime y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka mu gihugu kuzigama ubushyuhe bitwara miliyari ijana yuan hejuru, icyarimwe wirinde umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa wimyanda yamakara umwe umwe nibibazo byibidukikije.
Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa inyubako zigihugu zizigama ingufu, igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu gikomeza kugabanuka. Muri tianjin, Beijing na shenyang, ni 14W / mm, 18W / mm na 21.8w / mm. Kuva mu 2006, shenyang yashyize mu bikorwa igipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu za 65%. Gukoresha ingufu byari 15.26w / mm gusa, naho coeffisiyoneri yoherezwa hanze yinyubako yavuye kumasaha 8.8 igera kumasaha 11.44 kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke kuri dogere 1. Niba ikintu cya 3.8W / mm gikuweho, ingufu zubushyuhe bugomba kongerwaho nubushyuhe ni 10.2W / mm muri tianjin, 14.2W / mm i Beijing na 11.46W / mm muri shenyang. Uku guhaza ubushyuhe biroroshye cyane gushyushya amashanyarazi. Vuga gusa kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwubaka nibyiza, ingufu ziratakara, koresha amashanyarazi byanze bikunze. Amafaranga yo gushyushya hagati ntagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya kuko insulasiyo ni nziza.